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Tips-tips seputar komputer

Perngecekan Video Card
What type of Video Card Do I have?
To find out what type of video card you have installed in your computer follow these directions:
1.  Click “Start”.
2.  Click “Run”.
3.  Type “Dxdiag” in the box and click “Ok”.
When the DirectX Diagnostic Tool panel appears, click the “Display” tab on the top.  Then locate the “Driver Name” which is usually the second line down on the left side.  The “Driver Name” is usually the manufacturer name.  For example, if your driver name is “NVIDIA Geforce 4”, then you have an NVIDIA card. 
To update your video card driver, simply go to the website of the company that makes your card and look for an “Update Driver” section.

Pengecekan Sound Card
Adjust Hardware Acceleration for your Sound Card
You may need to adjust the acceleration for your sound card.
1.  Left-click "start"
2.  Left-click "run"
3.  Type DXDIAG in the box that appears
4.  Click "Ok"
The next panel that should appear is the Directx Diagnostic Tool.
5.  Left-click the "sound" tab
In the center of this screen, you will see an acceleration level.  By default, this level is set to "full".  Left-click and hold down the slider bar and move it until the setting above says "basic".
6.  Click on the "exit" button.
Once you have done this your sound  acceleration will be "basic".



Konfigurasi Monitor
Configuring Your Monitor
To configure your monitor properly for the game:
Check the Display control panel and make sure your monitor type is not set to VGA 640x480 256 colour. If it is, try changing it to support the specific model of your monitor, or try using SVGA 800x600 (16-bit colour).
If this fails to help you, try updating the driver for your video card by checking out the manufacturer's website.

Update  Driver  Video
Updating Your Video Driver 
Updating Your Video Driver
To update the driver for your video card, first determine what  type of video card you have. This information can be found in the Directx Diagnostic Tool panel.  To run the  Directx diagnostic tool and determine which type of video card you have, follow the steps below:
1.  Click the "start" button on your Windows system tray.
2.  Click the "run" option.
3.  Type DXDIAG in the box that appears
4.  Click "ok".
The Directx Diagnostic tool will appear on your screen. 
5.  Left-click the "display" tab.
On this tab you will see an area labeled "Device" in the top left-hand corner of the panel.  Your video card type is listed in this section under "name".  Also, on the right, will be the driver version number – make a note of this. Each video card manufacturer has a different website, and a quick web search for name of your video card should direct you to their site. 
Once there, look for a "download driver" section, and follow the steps on the web page for updating your video driver. The company may list the latest driver version number – check this against the one you have to see if you actually need to download a new driver.



Update Sound Driver
To update the driver for your sound card, first determine what type of sound card you have. This information can be found in the Directx Diagnostic Tool panel.  To run the Directx diagnostic tool and determine which type of sound card you have, follow the steps below:
1.  Click the "start" button on your Windows system tray.
2.  Click the "run" option.
3.  Type DXDIAG in the box that appears
4.  Click "ok".
The Directx Diagnostic tool will appear on your screen. 
5.  Left-click the "sound" tab. 
On this tab you will see an area labeled "Device" in the top left-hand corner of the panel.  Your video card type is listed in this section under "name".  Also, on the right, will be the driver version number – make a note of this. Each sound card manufacturer has a different website, and a quick web search for name of your sound card should direct you to their site. 
Once there, look for a "download driver" section, and follow the steps on the web page for updating your sound driver. The company may list the latest driver version number – check this against the one you have to see if you actually need to download a new driver.

Melihat Kapastas Harddisk 
If you do not know how much hard drive space you have, follow the steps below:
1.  Double-Click “My Computer”
2.  Right-Click on the drive on which you want to install the game.  (Usually C :\)
3.  Left-Click “Properties”.
You will see the properties panel for the drive you are viewing.  On this tab you can see the current hard drive space free and hard drive space used.  If the amount of hard drive space free is lower than the minimum required to the game, or within about 100MB, you may experience issues installing or running the game.  To make more hard drive space, you can follow the steps below:
1.  Double-Click “My Computer”
2.  Right-Click on the drive on which you want to install the game.  (Usually C :\)
3.  Left-Click “Properties”.
You will see the properties panel for the drive you are viewing.  Simply click the “Disk Cleanup” button.  This will take you to a panel that lists the files on the computer that are safe to delete.  From this panel you see the option to delete these files.

Setting Tampilan
Checking Display Settings
1.  Right-click on any open space on your desktop
2.  Left-click the word "properties"
3.  Left-click the "settings" tab on the Display Properties panel.
Your computers' display settings should be listed here.  The color palette settings are to the left while the desktop resolution, or "screen area" is to the right.

Mengakhiri Program yang Error Win 2000/XP
For best results, you will need to end most programs on your computer before installing or running this program. 
To do this, please follow the steps below:
 - Hold down the Ctrl and Alt keys on your keyboard.
 - Tap the Delete key one time.
The Windows Security window will appear.
Click Task Manager.  The Windows Task Manager will appear.
There are three tabs on this screen - Applications, Processes and Performance.  In the Applications screen, click on each of the entries and then click on End Task.  Once you have closed all entries and the list is empty, click on the Processes tab.
In the Processes screen, click on any entries that are not listed below and click on End Process.
NB: Do not click on End Process for any of the processes listed below.
System Idle Process
System
winlogon.exe
services.exe
svchost.exe
spoolsv.exe
csrss.exe
hidserv.exe
MSTask.exe
WinMgmt.exe
taskmgr.exe
IEXPLORE.EXE
Explorer.EXE
Once you have closed all your Applications and Processes as just described, your system is free of any background programs that may be causing problems with your game.

Pengecekan Hardwere Kompute
Minimum requirements 
Usually the minimum requirements can be located on the bottom of the box.  If you do not see your operating system listed, it may not be supported. 
To find out if you meet the minimum requirements:
1.  Left-click "start"
2.  Left-click "run"
3.  Type DXDIAG in the box that appears
4.  Click "Ok"

Mengatasi Masalah Pada saat Gagal Menginstal Softwere Melalui CD-ROM
Win 2000/XP
Sometimes installations will ask for a previous or next CD/DVD.  Be sure that the CD/DVD you have inserted into the drive is indeed the CD/DVD that the installation is asking for.  If it is, you may need to wait up to a minute before pressing “ok” to continue installation.
Sometimes the computer needs a minute to register that the appropriate CD/DVD is in the drive.  If the disk still cannot be found try minimizing the installation and checking through ‘My Computer’ to see if the disk was recognized. 
To do this:
1.  Minimize the install by clicking the minimize icon.  You can also minimize by right clicking the installations entry on the task bar and selecting the option to minimize. 
2.  Click “Start” then click “My Computer”. 
3.  Locate your CD/DVD-ROM drive. 
4.  Double click the drive letter corresponding to your drive.  If Windows allows you to do this it means that the OS did detect your CD/DVD-ROM.  Maximize your install and click ok to proceed with the install.

Menghapus Program Windows
Emptying Temporary Files  
Windows can keep “temporary” files that are not needed.  To remove these files, follow the steps below:
1.  Double-Click “My Computer”
2.  Double-Click the Local or C:\ drive
3.  Double-Click the “Windows” folder
4.  Double-Click the “Temp” folder
5.  Click “Edit” in the menu bar
6.  Click “Select all”
7.  Click “File”
8.  Click “Delete”

Membuat Partisi Harddisk
To create a Partition or logical drive
Using windows interface
1.    Open Computer Management ( Local )
2.    In the console tree, click Disk Management.
-    Computer Management (Local)
-    Storage
-    Disk Management
3.    Right-click an unallocated region of a basic disk, and then click New Partition, or right-click free space in an extended partition, and then click New Logical Drive.
4.    In the New Partition Wizard, click Next, click Primary partition, Extended partition, or Logical drive, and then follow the instructions on your screen.
•    To open Computer Management, click Start, and then click Control Panel. Double-click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Computer Management.
•    You must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group in order to complete this procedure. If your computer is connected to a network, network policy settings might also prevent you from completing this procedure.
•    You can create primary partitions, extended partitions, and logical drives only on disk.You should create Basic Volumes instead of Dynamic Volumes if this computer also runs MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows NT 4.0, or Windows XP Home Edition.
•    On a master boot record (MBR)disk, you can create up to four primary partitions, or three primary partitions and one extended partition.
•    On a GUID partition table (GPT) disk, you can create up to 128 primary partitions.
Using a Command Line
1.    Open command prompt,
2.    Type: diskpart
3.    At the DISKPART prompt, type: list disk
Make note of the disk number of the disk on which you want to create a primary or extended partition.
4.    At the DISKPART prompt, type:
select disk n
Select the disk n where you want to create the primary or extended partition.
5.    At the DISKPART prompt, type one of the following:
create partition primary [size=n] [offset=n] [ID=byte | GUID] [noerr]
or
create partition extended [size=n] [offset=n] [noerr]
or
create partition logical [size=n] [offset=n] [noerr]
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